Friday, October 18, 2024

CXL progresses as a memory technology for AI

At the recent Future of Memory and Storage summit in Santa Clara, Compute Express Link (CXL) was a focal point of discussion. CXL is an open standard technology designed for high-speed connections between processors and memory in datacentre servers. It utilizes the CXL.io protocol and PCIe 5.0 physical layer to provide low-latency interconnect paths, allowing for memory sharing and expansion without the need for additional infrastructure. CXL Memory Modules (CMMs) are particularly beneficial for AI applications that require high memory capacity, such as large language models.

Intel has noted how CXL can help lower hardware costs by allowing server manufacturers to use less expensive memory modules. Samsung has been collaborating with Red Hat to develop open source software for memory and storage products, including CXL memory, with a recent demonstration at the Red Hat Summit showcasing how CXL infrastructure can enhance performance in deep learning recommendation models. Samsung’s Scalable Memory Development Kit (SMDK) technology improves memory access performance and accelerates data processing and AI learning. Red Hat’s memory tiering function supports Samsung’s CMM-D memory modules, allowing for efficient allocation of memory based on usage patterns. This collaboration highlights the value of open source technology in advancing next-generation memory solutions.