Southampton has just welcomed a cutting-edge E-beam lithography facility, one of only two in the UK focused on semiconductor manufacturing. This facility uses a focused beam of electrons instead of light to etch complex patterns into materials, which is a game-changer in chip production.
The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) highlights this as Europe’s first facility of its kind. E-beam lithography positions the UK to stand out in the global semiconductor market. However, the country faces a major challenge: a skills gap that threatens its growth in this vital sector.
A recent report, the UK Semiconductor Workforce Study, points out that the UK isn’t producing enough skilled workers to meet the industry’s demands. Almost half of the semiconductor companies surveyed expressed that current university programs, especially undergraduate courses, fall short of industry needs. There’s also a missed opportunity with degree apprenticeships and vocational training, hindered by a lack of specific frameworks for the semiconductor field.
Many companies are struggling to attract and retain talent. Some important firms report being about 10% below the workforce they need. DSIT’s research shows a significant shortage of candidates for crucial technical roles, like research and development and integrated circuit design.
Patrick Vallance, the Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation, emphasizes the importance of investing in infrastructure and talent. He believes this investment supports UK researchers in developing next-generation chips.
The government has announced £4.75 million in funding to enhance the semiconductor sector. This includes £3 million for undergraduate bursaries, offering £5,000 each to 300 students in electronics and electrical engineering programs. The aim is to raise awareness of semiconductor design and manufacturing.
Additionally, £1.2 million is earmarked for chip design training through new courses for undergraduates and lecturers. There’s also a £550,000 outreach program, which will give 7,000 students aged 15 to 18 and 450 teachers hands-on experience with semiconductors, collaborating with local employers. This outreach will focus on existing semiconductor hubs like Newport, Cambridge, and Glasgow.