Thursday, November 21, 2024

Intel and AMD Join Forces to Create x86 Alliance Against Arm Architecture

Intel and AMD have teamed up to create the x86 Ecosystem Advisory Group. Their goal? To tackle interoperability issues and maintain their market share in the face of growing competition from Arm processors. This group is designed to bring together hardware and software vendors that rely on x86 architecture, making sure that operating systems, frameworks, and applications work seamlessly across both Intel and AMD systems. Notable founding members include Broadcom, Dell, Google Cloud, HPE, HP, Lenovo, Microsoft, Oracle, and Red Hat.

Intel introduced the x86 architecture in 1978 and later licensed it to AMD, allowing AMD to produce x86 chips. Despite using the same architecture, customers have encountered compatibility problems when switching between Intel and AMD. Jack Gold, an analyst at J. Gold Associates LLC, highlights that users want assurance that they can run their applications interchangeably on both platforms. The advisory group’s aim is to strive toward a definite “yes” for those customers.

While Nvidia has surged ahead in AI chip technology, this advisory group’s formation isn’t primarily aimed at Nvidia. Instead, analysts point out that the real threat is from Arm’s increasing presence in the market. Keith Townsend from The CTO Advisor notes that the focus is more on common computing applications rather than AI-specific chipsets.

Arm processors have gained significant traction, particularly among cloud providers and large tech companies like Apple and Google that use them in their devices. While Arm hasn’t made major inroads into enterprise solutions, it thrives in hyperscaler markets with AWS, Google, Microsoft, and Oracle developing their own Arm-based chips to optimize their cloud offerings.

The push for better interoperability is also a response to customer demand. Gold notes that previously, running applications developed for one chip on another often required modifications. If the advisory group’s efforts succeed, it would mean users and developers could run applications on either Intel or AMD chips without issues.

Historically, Intel has held an advantage over its OEM relationships. Customers often find a broader range of Intel servers available compared to AMD ones. The advisory group aims to resolve some interoperability challenges but isn’t expected to eliminate all of them. Townsend suggests that while both companies compete fiercely, this collaboration can help create a more coherent operating environment for clients using mixed x86 servers.

Intel faces its own hurdles, having experienced financial struggles and setbacks in AI chip production, which has pushed it to lay off a significant portion of its workforce. However, the advisory group’s formation stems more from customer demand than Intel’s financial strain.

On another note, MinIO plans to supply enterprise object storage for Intel’s Tiber AI Cloud, aimed at supporting developers working on AI projects using Intel’s hardware. This partnership is about nurturing a developer-friendly environment, providing easy access to tools and APIs that can encourage more adoption of Intel’s AI technologies. MinIO’s compatibility with S3 storage makes it an attractive option, allowing users to efficiently test and implement solutions within the Tiber cloud and beyond.