The UK government is rolling out a new eVisa system and biometric technology to tighten immigration enforcement and strengthen border control. On May 12, 2025, the Home Office published an 82-page whitepaper titled Restoring Control Over the Immigration System. It lays out ways to use data-driven technologies to monitor migrants and combat visa abuse.
At a press conference, Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized that this whitepaper is key to his Plan for Change. He pointed out the sharp rise in net migration from 2019 to 2023, claiming that fair rules are essential in a diverse nation like the UK. He stressed that without these rules, society risks becoming disconnected.
The government aims to use real-time intelligence from the eVisa system to track who is legally in the country. The new digital evidence of immigration status should help keep records accurate and up-to-date. This, in theory, could make it easier to identify those working or staying illegally and streamline communication throughout the immigration process.
However, concerns already surround the eVisa system. Critics, like Enny Choudhury from the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants, argue this shift toward biometric surveillance creates a dystopian environment. They fear these tools foster mistrust and isolate communities rather than improve security. Choudhury suggests that the government should focus on establishing fair and compassionate immigration routes instead of surveillance.
Despite claims of success, the eVisa rollout has faced early challenges. Travelers have struggled to prove their immigration status upon re-entry to the UK. Issues have also arisen for refugees, who can’t connect their passports to their online visa accounts—vital for securing jobs and housing.
Sara Alsherif from the Open Rights Group highlighted that this flawed system has left many vulnerable, making it tough for those legally in the UK to navigate their status. Errors could lead to serious consequences, like job loss or homelessness.
The government’s push for biometric technology extends to frontline immigration officers, framing it as a means to improve operations and increase public confidence. They plan to equip these officers with body-worn cameras and advanced data management systems.
Moreover, the Home Office envisions tightening regulations for immigrants, raising the skilled worker threshold, and streamlining deportations. Critics like Fizza Qureshi from the Migrants’ Rights Network condemn these measures as tools for surveillance and intimidation.
The tech sector also has its concerns. Trade unions warn that rising visa costs and tougher requirements could hamper the UK’s ability to attract global talent necessary for growth in technology fields. Antony Walker from TechUK stressed that a fair visa system is crucial for maintaining the country’s competitiveness.
This ongoing debate reflects not only the government’s immigration strategy but also the broader implications for society, communities, and the economy.